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a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a)A=|x+1|+2016
Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:|x+1|+2016\(\ge\)2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0
x=-1
Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1
b)B=2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|
Vì -|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)0
Suy ra:2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)2017
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Max B=2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
c)C=|x+1|+|y+2|+2016
Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0
|y+2|\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:|x+1|+|y+2|+2016\(\ge\)2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0;x=-1
y+2=0;y=-2
Vậy MinC=2016 khi x=-1;y=-1
d)D=-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|+10
=10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|
Vì -|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|\(\le\)0
-|y-1| \(\le\)0
Suy ra: 10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1| \(\le\)10
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
y-1=0;y=1
Vậy Max D=10 khi x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\);y=1
Bài 1:
a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2016\)
Dấu = khi x=-1
Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1
b)Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2017-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le2017-0=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le2017\)
Dấu = khi x=1/6
Vậy Bmin=2017 khi x=1/6
c)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\\\left|y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge2016\)
Dấu = khi x=-1 và y=-2
Vậy MinD=2016 khi x=-1 và y=-2
d)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\\-\left|y-1\right|\end{cases}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|+10\le0+10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le10\)
Dấu = khi x=-1/2 và y=1
Vậy MaxD=10 khi x=-1/2 và y=1